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The Biodegradable Products Institute certifies compostability test results from BPI-approved testing laboratories, then licenses a company to use its trademarks (the Compostable Logo) on its products and marketing materials. To be BPI certified, a company must first obtain the appropriate ASTM test (D6400 or D6868), plus other tests to assure compliance with municipal composting standards.
As of 2002, specifications and tests exist that scientifically prove a material will biodegrade, leaving no persistent synthetic residues. These standards are ASTM D6400 and ASTM D6868 for biodegradable coatings.
The Compostable logo program builds credibility and recognition for products that meet the ASTM D6400 and/or D6868 standards so consumers, composters, regulators and others can be assured that the product will biodegrade as expected.